Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam (Erasmus MC)
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Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
Locations
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
The study focuses on cancers that start in the ovary, the fallopian tube, or the lining of the abdomen, known as ovarian cancer, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms and Peritoneal Neoplasms. Some of these tumors spread to other parts of the body, a process called metastasis. In this research, two groups are defined: tumors that have grown back despite previous treatment with platinum‑based drugs (platinum-resistant) and tumors that respond again after a period without such treatment (platinum-sensitive).
The purpose of the study is to compare the effectiveness of a new medicine with that of standard chemotherapy. The investigational drug being tested is Sofetabart Mipitecan (LY4170156). For participants with platinum-resistant disease, the new drug may be given alone and compared with the doctor’s choice of chemotherapy drugs such as carboplatin, paclitaxel, gemcitabine, topotecan or doxorubicin, or with Mirvetuximab Soravtansine. For those with platinum-sensitive disease, the new drug is combined with bevacizumab and compared with a standard platinum‑based two‑drug chemotherapy regimen plus bevacizumab.
Participants receive the study medicines through an IV infusion every few weeks and attend regular clinic visits where doctors perform physical examinations and imaging scans to check how the cancer is responding. Treatment continues until the cancer grows, side effects become unacceptable, or the study period ends, which may be several months for each participant.
The trial runs in 8 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
6 criteria
3 criteria
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is a chemotherapy drug given through a vein. It works by stopping cancer cells from copying their DNA, which helps slow or shrink tumors. In this study it is one of the standard chemotherapy options that doctors may choose for patients in the control group.
is another chemotherapy medicine administered intravenously. It damages the DNA inside cancer cells, making it harder for them to grow and spread. It is also part of the usual chemotherapy choices that can be used in the control arm of the trial.
is a chemotherapy agent given by IV. It interferes with an enzyme needed for DNA replication, helping to stop cancer cells from dividing. It may be selected by investigators as one of the chemotherapy options for patients in the control group.
is a chemotherapy drug delivered through a vein. It blocks the ability of cancer cells to form the structures they need to divide, which can slow tumor growth. It is another possible chemotherapy choice for the control arm.
is an IV chemotherapy medication that works by inserting itself into DNA and preventing cancer cells from multiplying. It is also among the standard chemotherapy options that doctors might use for patients in the control group.
is a targeted therapy that combines an antibody with a cell‑killing drug. The antibody part seeks out a protein often found on ovarian cancer cells, delivering the toxin directly to those cells while sparing most normal cells. In the trial it can be chosen as the control treatment for patients with platinum‑resistant disease.
Gemcitabine is given by slow intravenous injection and is an approved chemotherapy drug used for many solid tumors, including ovarian cancer. It works by mimicking a building block of DNA, which stops cancer cells from copying their genetic material and leads to their death. It belongs to the class of nucleoside analog chemotherapy agents. In medical literature it is widely studied and routinely used in cancer treatment protocols.
Carboplatin is administered through an intravenous infusion and is a standard chemotherapy drug for ovarian and other gynecologic cancers. It damages the DNA of cancer cells by forming cross‑links, which prevents the cells from dividing. It is classified as a platinum‑based chemotherapy agent. It has been approved for many years and is well documented in clinical studies.
Mirvetuximab soravtansine is given by intravenous infusion and is an approved targeted therapy for certain ovarian cancers that have a specific folate receptor. It combines an antibody that finds the cancer cell with a toxin that kills the cell once attached. This makes it an antibody‑drug conjugate. It is a newer drug with growing evidence from recent trials.
Topotecan is delivered by intravenous injection and is an approved chemotherapy for ovarian and other cancers that have returned after treatment. It blocks an enzyme needed for DNA replication, causing cancer cells to break apart. It belongs to the class of topoisomerase inhibitors. It has been used for decades and is well described in the medical literature.
Sofetabart Mipitecan is given as an intravenous infusion of a lyophilized powder that is reconstituted before use and is currently an experimental drug being tested in phase 3 trials for ovarian cancer. It works by interfering with the DNA copying process in a way similar to other chemotherapy agents, but with a design meant to reduce side effects. It is classified as a novel DNA‑targeting agent under investigation. Because it is still in trials, it is not yet approved for general medical use.
Bevacizumab is administered by intravenous infusion and is an approved biologic used together with chemotherapy for ovarian and other cancers. It blocks a protein called VEGF that tumors need to grow new blood vessels, effectively starving the tumor. It is classified as an anti‑angiogenic monoclonal antibody. It has been on the market for many years and is well supported by clinical research.
These are abnormal growths that develop in the lining of the fallopian tubes. They may start as small growths and gradually enlarge, sometimes causing blockage of the tube. As they grow, they can extend into nearby pelvic organs or spread through the lining of the abdomen.
These are tumors that arise on the surface that lines the abdominal cavity. They often begin as localized patches and can expand across the peritoneal surface. Over time they may involve surrounding organs and spread within the abdominal space.
These are abnormal tissue growths that originate in the ovaries. They typically start inside the ovary and can increase in size, potentially distorting the organ. With progression, they may extend to the pelvic region, the abdomen, or travel through lymph channels.
This term describes the process by which cancer cells move from an original tumor to form new growths in other parts of the body. Cells break away, travel through blood or lymph vessels, and settle in distant tissues. The new tumors then grow in their new location, following a similar pattern of expansion.
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