Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia Cervello
Responsive
Palermo, Italy
Rare diseases
Investigational molecules
Locations
A plain-language summary of the goals, design and what participants do
This clinical trial is focused on studying a group of diseases known as myelofibrosis, which includes Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis, and Post-Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis. These conditions are characterized by the scarring of bone marrow, which can lead to severe thrombocytopenia, a condition where there are low levels of platelets in the blood. The study is testing a treatment called Pacritinib, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of certain enzymes involved in the disease process. The trial will compare the effectiveness of Pacritinib against other treatments chosen by doctors, referred to as "physician's choice" therapies. These other treatments may include medications like Hydroxycarbamide, Ruxolitinib, Methylprednisolone, Danazol, Prednisolone, and Dexamethasone.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate how well Pacritinib works in reducing the size of the spleen and improving symptoms in patients with myelofibrosis. The study will last for a period of 24 weeks, during which patients will receive either Pacritinib or one of the physician's choice therapies. Throughout the study, patients will undergo regular assessments, including imaging tests like MRI or CT scans, to measure changes in spleen size and symptom severity. The study aims to determine if Pacritinib can achieve a significant reduction in spleen volume and improve the overall symptom score compared to the other treatments.
Participants in the study will be monitored for any side effects or adverse events, and their overall health will be assessed through various tests and evaluations. The study will also track the time it takes for any significant health changes to occur, such as improvements in symptoms or any serious health issues. The trial is expected to provide valuable information on the effectiveness and safety of Pacritinib for patients with severe thrombocytopenia due to myelofibrosis.
The trial runs in 6 steps – from screening to follow-up. Each step says what happens and what the team monitors.
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10 criteria
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Palermo, Italy
Florence, Italy
Prague, Czechia
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is a medication being studied for its potential to help people with a type of blood cancer called myelofibrosis, especially those who have very low platelet counts. Myelofibrosis is a condition where the bone marrow, which is responsible for producing blood cells, becomes scarred and doesn't work properly. This can lead to an enlarged spleen and other symptoms. Pacritinib is designed to target specific pathways in the body that contribute to the disease, with the goal of reducing the size of the spleen and improving symptoms.
refers to a treatment option where the doctor selects the best available therapy for the patient based on their individual needs and medical history. This could include a variety of medications or therapies that are already approved and commonly used for treating myelofibrosis. The idea is to compare the effectiveness of pacritinib against these standard treatments to see which works better for patients with severe thrombocytopenia, a condition where there are fewer platelets in the blood than normal.
Primary Myelofibrosis is a chronic disorder where the bone marrow is replaced by fibrous tissue, leading to a decrease in blood cell production. This condition often begins with an enlarged spleen and progresses with symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and anemia. Over time, the fibrous tissue in the bone marrow increases, further reducing the production of blood cells. Patients may experience weight loss, night sweats, and bone pain as the disease advances. The condition can lead to significant changes in blood cell counts, including low red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. As the disease progresses, it can cause complications related to blood cell deficiencies.
Post-Essential Thrombocythaemia Myelofibrosis is a condition that develops in some patients who have had essential thrombocythaemia, a disorder characterized by an overproduction of platelets. Over time, the bone marrow becomes fibrotic, leading to a reduction in blood cell production. This progression results in symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and an enlarged spleen. Patients may also experience weight loss, night sweats, and bone pain. The disease causes significant changes in blood cell counts, including low levels of red blood cells and platelets. As the condition advances, it can lead to complications associated with blood cell deficiencies.
Post-Polycythaemia Vera Myelofibrosis occurs in some individuals who have had polycythaemia vera, a condition where there is an overproduction of red blood cells. Over time, the bone marrow becomes fibrotic, reducing its ability to produce blood cells. This leads to symptoms such as fatigue, anemia, and an enlarged spleen. Patients may also experience weight loss, night sweats, and bone pain. The disease results in significant changes in blood cell counts, including low levels of red blood cells and platelets. As the condition progresses, it can cause complications related to blood cell deficiencies.
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